{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xlsx","n_sheets":6,"sheets":["Non-SDA Suckler","SDA Suckler","Spring","Autumn","Combined BreedFin","Combined BreedStore"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":1,"macros":0,"external_links":0,"defined_names":0,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900"}

{"sheet":"Non-SDA Suckler","index":0,"n_rows":98,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":98,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[6,5,6,7],[6,1,6,3]]}
[{"$nulls":5},"AHDB Beef and Lamb"]
[{"$nulls":5}," Stocktake"]
[{"$nulls":5},"Costs of Production 2015/16"]
[]
[null,null,"Non-SDA Suckler Herds"]
[]
[null," (£ per cow to bull)",null,null,null," (£ per lwt kg calf output)"]
["Financial Performance (£ per cow to bull)","Bottom Third","Average","Top Third",null,"Bottom Third","Average","Top Third"]
[]
["Number of herds in sample",31,95,31,null,{"$f":"B10","v":31},95,31]
["Average herd size (cows to bull)",64,87.757894736842104,90.967741935483872,null,64,87.757894736842104,90.967741935483872]
[]
["Calf output",517.79737903225805,537.97693414897446,591.0608156028369,null,{"$f":"B13/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":2.0146612100573473},2.0555632843210216,2.1267148514658678]
["Other income",3.9128679435483873,5.0167182439726519,8.8094858156028373,null,1.5224301213492027E-2,1.9168446034598958E-2,3.169769306854138E-2]
["Gross Output",521.7102469758064,542.99365239294707,599.87030141843968,null,2.0298855112708392,2.0747317303556208,2.1584125445344089]
["Replacement costs",99.537985421585958,62.214911835550325,23.579793385061176,null,0.38728530942144818,0.2377177912074066,8.4843209806354042E-2]
["Output less replacement costs",422.17226155422043,480.77874055739676,576.2905080333785,null,1.6426002018493908,1.8370139391482141,2.073569334728055]
[]
["Variable Costs"]
["Purchased feed including minerals",35.435274179212492,26.358869774941837,27.727815476708365,null,{"$f":"B20/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":0.13787260277375527},{"$f":"C20/(C$75*(C$66/100))","v":0.10071495911117558},{"$f":"D20/(D$75*(D$66/100))","v":9.9768340949614093E-2}]
["Home-grown feed",7.7449209151729486,10.16296974916974,12.452523423648051,null,3.0134165166928586E-2,3.8831827444619757E-2,4.4805823367411526E-2]
["Purchased forage",5.1475272670868906,4.539812260193405,5.1719577004723511,null,2.00281498761051E-2,1.7346229563775038E-2,1.8609386652589009E-2]
["Home-grown forage (excludes contract)",44.714308661396252,39.205539291842541,36.497507716601099,null,0.17397574194564275,0.14980097099850792,0.13132285147886077]
["Total feed and forage",93.042031022868585,80.267191076147526,81.849804317429857,null,0.36201065976243169,0.30669398711807827,0.29450640244847537]
["Vet and medicine",38.700347782258071,34.960536164087799,37.245000000000005,null,0.15057644679152946,0.13358118160355179,0.13401242740488323]
["Bedding",42.814067540322583,28.448694974211346,25.126808510638298,null,0.16658222812844647,0.10870000024879004,9.0409574478408292E-2]
["Other livestock expenses",25.513750000000002,21.631338611011145,19.563996453900707,null,9.9269645868366591E-2,8.2651471869976567E-2,7.0393842248026875E-2]
["Total variable costs",200.07019634544923,165.30776082545782,163.78560928196885,null,0.77843898055077421,0.63162664084039666,0.58932224657979371]
[]
["Gross Margin",222.10206520877119,315.47097973193894,412.50489875140966,null,{"$f":"B30/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":0.86416122129861661},{"$f":"C30/(C$75*(C$66/100))","v":1.2053872983078173},{"$f":"D30/(D$75*(D$66/100))","v":1.4842470881482612}]
[]
["Fixed Costs"]
["Labour - paid",75.875061237702852,61.249338094402752,28.799128667810528,null,{"$f":"B33/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":0.29521691085424095},{"$f":"C33/(C$75*(C$66/100))","v":0.23402841754727524},{"$f":"D33/(D$75*(D$66/100))","v":0.10362306725517115}]
["Machinery repairs and spares",32.871237169208321,23.021397977085357,24.565494522928269,null,0.12789637246748906,8.7962768348604878E-2,8.838989264113252E-2]
["Contracting",55.555679232982676,40.023468734387912,34.378100475318291,null,0.21615766413932716,0.15292620857755224,0.12369694440237276]
["Electricity",3.5983870967741933,2.1457670624925034,1.8265673758865248,null,1.4000709922848423E-2,8.1987901532290432E-3,6.5722305775572816E-3]
["Fuel",37.486474573331407,23.898439825403035,19.499761166922184,null,0.14585347335253096,9.1313869311821338E-2,7.0162715204583698E-2]
["Property maintenance and water",28.694078997879714,20.25048247611268,15.82304569476328,null,0.11164376309395735,7.7375340140803384E-2,5.6933407504191541E-2]
["Land Rent (Actual)",53.78493505505115,50.464498141849134,50.841214536968558,null,0.20926800082183228,0.192820477900538,0.1829334023979485]
["Overheads",25.433969179357092,19.2942917667778,18.906842979031904,null,9.8959232314408063E-2,7.372181823279278E-2,6.8029317282401372E-2]
["Cash Only fixed costs",313.29982254228742,240.34768407851115,194.64015541962954,null,1.2189961269666343,0.91834769021261686,0.70034097726535882]
["Cash Only Cost of Production",612.90800430932268,467.87035673951925,382.00555808665956,null,2.3847204169388569,1.7876921222604198,1.3745064336515065]
["Cash Only Net Margin",-91.197757333516222,75.123295653427789,217.86474333178012,null,-0.35483490566801773,0.28703960809520063,0.7839061108829023]
[]
["Depreciation",127.07071811671096,74.297078804872598,50.268480316678193,null,{"$f":"B45/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":0.4944104723015994},0.28388270505536289,0.18087262905605148]
["Finance costs (Imputed)",37.071291866410846,33.616114828410403,32.238326327458658,null,0.14423806831459363,0.12844426408747289,0.11599775450700735]
["Labour - unpaid (Imputed)",102.41128979041186,61.290640102882691,55.913909354997578,null,0.39846484622671507,0.23418622894551741,0.20118562809396787]
["Land Rent (Imputed)",87.754367721399248,61.678831062260052,52.916366150722375,null,0.34143726449877898,0.23566947298954644,0.19040007188357905]
["Non-Cash fixed costs",354.3076674949329,230.88266479842574,191.3370821498568,null,1.378550651341687,0.88218267107789961,0.68845608354060572]
["Full Investment fixed costs",667.60749003722026,471.23034887693689,385.97723756948631,null,2.5975467783083213,1.8005303612905164,1.3887970608059643]
["Full Investment Cost of Production",967.21567180425541,698.75302153794496,573.34264023651633,null,3.7632710682805435,2.6698747933383196,2.062962517192112]
["Full Investment Net Margin",-445.50542482844907,-155.75936914499795,26.527661181923349,null,-1.7333855570097045,-0.59514306298269903,9.5450027342296712E-2]
[]
["Physical Performance"]
[]
["Cow to bull ratio",29.700599014406428,32.760495192448708,32.79069767441861]
["Age at first calving"]
["Herds 2 year policy (%)",29.032258064516132,46.315789473684212,54.838709677419352]
["Herds 2.5 year policy (%)",51.612903225806448,38.94736842105263,32.258064516129032]
["Herds more than 2.5 year policy (%)",19.35483870967742,14.736842105263156,12.903225806451612]
[]
["Percentage of cows/heifers scanned in-calf (%)",92.600774047154459,91.371794965513544,93.32048673336898]
["Calves born alive per 100 cows/heifers to bull",88.306451612903217,87.993282955499581,90.035460992907801]
["Calves born dead per 100 cows/heifers to bull",2.6209677419354849,2.6748230778457485,3.0496453900709217]
["Calves died from birth to weaning per 100 cows/heifers to bull",3.5282258064516117,3.2865539162768376,3.0141843971631181]
["Calves weaned per 100 cows/heifers to bull*",86.945564516129025,85.498380712486508,86.20567375886526]
["Calf losses from birth to weaning (% of born alive)",3.9954337899543368,3.7350054525627034,3.3477747144545074]
["Calving period (first to last calf - weeks)",15.997458899112823,15.175007881546529,14.567492774122133]
["Cows and heifers calving in first 3 weeks (%)",32.005512100711648,35.131942250605228,39.256904401313221]
["Empty cows/heifers (%)",9.0221774193548399,9.6917356363200238,7.2695035460992941]
["Cow mortality (%)",1.5120967741935492,1.6072927911718844,1.3475177304964536]
["Herd replacement rate (%)",14.566532258064518,16.660669305505579,16.382978723404264]
[]
["Average age at weaning (days)",238.39826086956529,234.33193041526374,235.12258329905393]
["Average weight at weaning (kg per head)",295.60405789941984,306.10816518599478,322.39407695894232]
["Daily liveweight gain to weaning (kg per day)",1.0779743894028215,1.1426301788565205,1.2113448605926971]
["Weaned calf weight produced per forage hectare (kg at 200 days)",203.87523849974343,291.99162528662322,353.35513923570795]
[]
["Return per calf (£ per head)",607.81449275362309,636.41746632996637,689.98416289592762]
["Calf price (£ per kg lwt)",2.0714483835128767,2.0874732424629214,2.1514783531662287]
["Weaned calves sold at weaning (%)",22.212949497620304,9.4907068833515211,12.430330313199628]
["Weaned calves retained at weaning (%)",77.787050502379699,90.509293116648479,87.569669686800381]
[]
["Total FW cow concentrate use (kg per cow)",168.39465692399006,135.14873400943611,102.15957300037353]
["Total DM cow concentrate use (kg per cow)",118.64173364232163,83.826735787991709,79.950105253179032]
["Average concentrate cost (£ per tonne)",174.73832354450184,139.11893983758168,154.61260686714516]
["Total FW forage (kg per cow)",4240.1713721213782,3659.7037308733993,3626.7907807167539]
["Total DM forage (kg per cow)",1655.0771218269106,1390.1480159439225,1251.1510632420263]
["Creep feed fed (kg per calf weaned)",46.275362158383132,56.653339179195122,79.259564608936259]
[]
["Number of grazing weeks",31.863986624440837,32.397184167159217,31.786308706960373]
["Stocking rate (LU per ha)",1.1066443526680905,1.4551541429241319,1.6912020392169096]
["Inorganic nitrogen use (kg per ha)",34.899383737274,35.371781099078234,33.883800965586069]
[]
["Labour use - paid hours per cow",6.8410722487055846,5.3684160413339397,3.1537081875173936]
["Labour use - unpaid hours per cow",10.503757988574881,6.1494154177238958,5.6239802396779277]
[]
["*includes calves purchased to put on cows"]

{"sheet":"SDA Suckler","index":1,"n_rows":100,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":100,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[6,5,6,7],[6,1,6,3]]}
[{"$nulls":5},"AHDB Beef and Lamb "]
[{"$nulls":5},"Stocktake"]
[{"$nulls":5},"Costs of Production 2015/16"]
[]
[null,null,"SDA Suckler Herds"]
[]
[null,"(£ per cow to bull)",null,null,null," (£ per lwt kg calf output)"]
["Financial Performance (£ per cow to bull)","Bottom Third","Average","Top Third",null,"Bottom Third","Average","Top Third"]
[]
["Number of herds in sample",8,26,8,null,{"$f":"B10","v":8},26,8]
["Average herd size (cows to bull)",65,79.769230769230774,79.625,null,65,79.769230769230774,79.625]
[]
["Calf output",510.22884615384618,641.01514464802312,703.95007849293563,null,{"$f":"B13/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":2.0905581102914756},2.3484431587597951,2.4539555353370948]
["Other income",0,0,0,null,0,0,0]
["Gross Output",510.22884615384618,641.01514464802312,703.95007849293563,null,2.0905581102914756,2.3484431587597951,2.4539555353370948]
["Replacement costs",39.475120820945101,38.279678926499166,19.9989329866562,null,0.16174121594465754,0.14024263052914393,6.9715870205607336E-2]
["Output less replacement costs",470.75372533290107,602.73546572152395,683.95114550627943,null,1.9288168943468182,2.2082005282306514,2.3842396651314872]
[]
["Variable Costs"]
["Purchased feed including minerals",17.954073068472056,31.110755024600049,15.385431711145998,null,{"$f":"B20/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":7.356313416811916E-2},{"$f":"C20/(C$75*(C$66/100))","v":0.1139783364112117},{"$f":"D20/(D$75*(D$66/100))","v":5.3633299383880208E-2}]
["Home-grown feed",8.3173076923076916,5.4135969377184816,0,null,3.4078463385624973E-2,1.9833423279958309E-2,0]
["Purchased forage",20.588461538461537,9.4170684667309548,6.1538461538461542,null,8.4357000926358602E-2,3.4500666951340658E-2,2.1452181474535068E-2]
["Home-grown forage (excludes contract)",34.822311405923031,42.323946062402101,38.066572604605362,null,0.14267728310052741,0.15505933426353613,0.13269929133947839]
["Total feed and forage",81.682153705164325,88.265366491451587,59.605850469597513,null,0.33467588158063016,0.3233717609060468,0.20778477219789365]
["Vet and medicine",35.162576923076927,34.196398264223724,20.840204081632656,null,0.14407145130936308,0.12528299561773731,7.2648523987898644E-2]
["Bedding",10.759615384615385,28.513862102217935,32.704474097331243,null,4.4085318530074386E-2,0.1044642781732449,0.11400712592184195]
["Other livestock expenses",10.491557692307692,14.282729026036645,17.183390894819464,null,4.298700708236982E-2,5.2326653355488945E-2,5.9900948221325356E-2]
["Total variable costs",138.09590370516432,165.25835588392988,130.33391954338086,null,0.56581965850243743,0.60544568805251797,0.45434137032895955]
[]
["Gross Margin",332.65782162773678,437.47710983759407,553.6172259628986,null,{"$f":"B30/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":1.3629972358443809},{"$f":"C30/(C$75*(C$66/100))","v":1.6027548401781333},{"$f":"D30/(D$75*(D$66/100))","v":1.9298982948025278}]
[]
["Fixed Costs"]
["Labour - paid",13.086499414927001,44.087055965877802,43.128880804047498,null,{"$f":"B33/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":5.3619248879063136E-2},{"$f":"C33/(C$75*(C$66/100))","v":0.16151871892165168},{"$f":"D33/(D$75*(D$66/100))","v":0.15034639389282806}]
["Machinery repairs and spares",32.202173196074376,25.7791505934713,24.269292852883289,null,0.13194180386219348,9.4445303446174814E-2,8.4602257112536994E-2]
["Contracting",28.63575367136956,31.792893465506754,26.855270389366545,null,0.11732913090519366,0.11647744016601308,9.3616921765314859E-2]
["Electricity",1.7501923076923078,2.2517357762777244,2.7080062794348509,null,7.1710542259554432E-3,8.249529708128412E-3,9.4400543478502536E-3]
["Fuel",27.335367698146555,24.287411255549017,21.679304456362349,null,0.11200106593332235,8.8980120490598835E-2,7.5573610683932063E-2]
["Property maintenance and water",10.268969885861983,13.707738499691457,9.5520145648355079,null,4.207499917155727E-2,5.0220100056052458E-2,3.329812685749118E-2]
["Land Rent (Actual)",84.50806017420426,61.855714455512498,42.67900978563798,null,0.34625445408257621,0.22661653262967987,0.14877815274968165]
["Overheads",19.527156022253308,22.622010232047987,21.608067712905548,null,8.000851912033935E-2,8.2878705145131279E-2,7.5325280857334906E-2]
["Cash Only fixed costs",217.31417237052935,226.38371024393453,192.47984684547359,null,0.8904002761802009,0.82938645056343041,0.67098079826696999]
["Cash Only Cost of Production",394.88519689663877,429.92174505436356,342.81269937551065,null,1.617961150627296,1.5750747691450921,1.1950380388015369]
["Cash Only Net Margin",115.34364925720743,211.09339959365954,361.13737911742498,null,0.47259695966418003,0.77336838961470289,1.2589174965355578]
[]
["Depreciation",99.630886424147675,72.20883794982845,68.789495986660398,null,{"$f":"B45/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":0.40821713476138544},0.26454656009474403,0.23979877211024159]
["Finance costs (Imputed)",36.29533837255763,33.619713883694018,32.906204256726134,null,0.14871270915491297,0.1231702366610636,0.11471035311992869]
["Labour - unpaid (Imputed)",103.85165515341242,66.115586424018204,66.14438831076157,null,0.42551086945542205,0.24222313298094458,0.23057798100424315]
["Land Rent (Imputed)",43.534455241256744,36.327959283396225,58.937680180166737,null,0.17837350664859988,0.13309224932219293,0.20545554427336987]
["Non-Cash fixed costs",283.31233519137447,208.2720975409369,226.77776873431486,null,1.1608142200203204,0.76303217905894516,0.79054265050778338]
["Full Investment fixed costs",500.62650756190385,434.6558077848714,419.25761557978842,null,2.0512144962005214,1.5924186296223755,1.4615234487747533]
["Full Investment Cost of Production",678.1975320880133,638.19384259530045,569.59046810982545,null,2.7787753706476166,2.3381069482040373,1.98558068930932]
["Full Investment Net Margin",-167.96868593416707,2.8213020527226718,134.35961038311018,null,-0.6882172603561405,1.0336210555757825E-2,0.46837484602777468]
[]
["Physical Performance"]
[]
["Cow to bull ratio",35.616438356164373,31.559726058714567,26.523247656854497]
["Age at first calving"]
["Herds 2 year policy (%)",25,34.615384615384613,50]
["Herds 2.5 year policy (%)",25,42.307692307692307,37.5]
["Herds more than 2.5 year policy (%)",50,23.076923076923077,12.5]
[]
["Percentage of cows/heifers scanned in-calf (%)","n.a.",93.66812574175006,94.668523211222308]
["Calves born alive per 100 cows/heifers to bull",86.15384615384616,90.067502410800387,93.877551020408148]
["Calves born dead per 100 cows/heifers to bull",5.0000000000000036,3.0858244937319199,2.5117739403453689]
["Calves died from birth to weaning per 100 cows/heifers to bull",1.7307692307692295,1.8322082931533268,1.7268445839874409]
["Calves weaned per 100 cows/heifers to bull*",85.192307692307679,90.54966248794598,92.464678178963894]
["Calf losses from birth to weaning (% of born alive)",2.0089285714285698,2.0342612419700212,1.8394648829431439]
["Calving period (first to last calf - weeks)",12.381742738589189,14.128519480519486,16.995514689392245]
["Cows and heifers calving in first 3 weeks (%)",30.89672660212079,32.094239965607116,29.90113689349581]
["Empty cows/heifers (%)",10.57692307692308,7.8109932497589272,5.4945054945054954]
["Cow mortality (%)",2.8846153846153837,2.314368370298939,0.78492935635792771]
["Herd replacement rate (%)",12.307692307692296,14.223722275795559,13.657770800627938]
[]
["Average age at weaning (days)",235.9548532731377,239.41799787007452,248.86926994906611]
["Average weight at weaning (kg per head)",286.48532574655781,301.44036109201193,310.24108459265409]
["Daily liveweight gain to weaning (kg per day)",1.0563374344196961,1.1057188778705023,1.1179695840872466]
["Weaned calf weight produced per forage hectare (kg at 200 days)",202.90492077334008,234.5484659173714,217.12707448638204]
[]
["Return per calf (£ per head)",602.04063205417617,714.88946219382319,767.4298811544993]
["Calf price (£ per kg lwt)",2.0770768098459964,2.3646025553148715,2.4715635980560684]
["Weaned calves sold at weaning (%)",13.882783882783881,17.596096794867037,14.817465447717534]
["Weaned calves retained at weaning (%)",86.117216117216117,82.403903205132963,85.182534552282448]
[]
["Total FW cow concentrate use (kg per cow)",85.192307738157595,76.841850761277513,48.571428661256626]
["Total DM cow concentrate use (kg per cow)",73.18846157835074,56.865766248799524,42.257142935293267]
["Average concentrate cost (£ per tonne)",202.01448325252409,181.16881026654792,228.99159621515821]
["Total FW forage (kg per cow)",4100.3846153846143,5507.6181307823008,5253.5321821036105]
["Total DM forage (kg per cow)",1269.6865355271561,1648.0631683059005,1553.6028370041297]
["Creep feed fed (kg per calf weaned)",5.643340857787809,80.777422815592871,3.5653650254668898]
[]
["Number of grazing weeks",34.188243055343627,32.071413480318512,33.098078918457041]
["Stocking rate (LU per ha)",1.0356446995829973,1.1385197362028332,1.0472079733610336]
["Inorganic nitrogen use (kg per ha)",32.988515518689248,36.716967280326124,21.900806866684736]
[]
["Labour use - paid hours per cow",1.5461456743081285,4.4456562814755145,4.6959597550353456]
["Labour use - unpaid hours per cow",10.283189606549533,6.7144497824398961,6.7761451563562014]
[]
[]
[]
["*includes calves purchased to put on cows"]

{"sheet":"Spring","index":2,"n_rows":98,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":98,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[6,5,6,7],[6,1,6,3]]}
[{"$nulls":5},"AHDB Beef and Lamb "]
[{"$nulls":5},"Stocktake"]
[{"$nulls":5},"Costs of Production 2015/16"]
[]
[null,null,"Spring Calving Suckler Herds"]
[]
[null," (£ per cow to bull)",null,null,null," (£ per lwt kg calf output)"]
["Financial Performance (£ per cow to bull)","Bottom Third","Average","Top Third",null,"Bottom Third","Average","Top Third"]
[]
["Number of herds in sample",22,68,22,null,{"$f":"B10","v":22},68,22]
["Average herd size (cows to bull)",53.636363636363633,90.485294117647058,101.22727272727273,null,53.636363636363633,90.485294117647058,101.22727272727273]
[]
["Calf output",495.38449152542375,535.91334958556808,587.76813650651093,null,{"$f":"B13/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":2.0587951297082108},2.1007881719120851,2.2145144690909437]
["Other income",2.227966101694915,4.6726393629124008,8.2468567579703631,null,9.259324500046592E-3,1.8316814673133754E-2,3.1071408061677904E-2]
["Gross Output",497.61245762711866,540.58598894848046,596.01499326448129,null,2.0680544542082573,2.119104986585219,2.2455858771526218]
["Replacement costs",82.655658829961723,55.640574344628277,24.543417701657351,null,0.34351311103410925,0.21811186556928025,9.2471418992378346E-2]
["Output less replacement costs",414.95679879715692,484.94541460385221,571.47157556282389,null,1.7245413431741479,{"$f":"C17/(C$75*(C$66/100))","v":1.9009931210159388},2.1531144581602435]
[]
["Variable Costs"]
["Purchased feed including minerals",30.125910998328255,25.296321503558467,24.246852058578504,null,{"$f":"B20/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":0.12520189853016045},{"$f":"C20/(C$75*(C$66/100))","v":9.916195043220484E-2},{"$f":"D20/(D$75*(D$66/100))","v":9.1354058477504482E-2}]
["Home-grown feed",3.402542372881356,11.069357338391843,15.231331861107993,null,1.4140809382916343E-2,4.3392042734417553E-2,5.7386582727040877E-2]
["Purchased forage",8.2940254392462247,5.1192703938960795,6.827198345456682,null,3.4469587708358417E-2,2.0067614849738798E-2,2.5722608253705662E-2]
["Home-grown forage (excludes contract)",45.022727869611977,36.700345378198705,31.609155777860906,null,0.18711238331000146,0.14386589088558965,0.1190927654599854]
["Total feed and forage",86.845206680067804,78.185294614045091,77.914538043004086,null,0.36092467893143665,0.30648749890195082,0.29355601491823641]
["Vet and medicine",35.042042372881355,34.133801397692189,36.19225415356982,null,0.14563311408914856,0.13380500092808104,0.13636035285694556]
["Bedding",31.938118644067792,26.457669429546559,28.387741356084419,null,0.13273335003680711,0.10371445129503484,0.10695554943061113]
["Other livestock expenses",20.759830508474575,18.459962619860232,15.498805568028736,null,8.6276899409601121E-2,7.236332357783451E-2,5.8394334521137695E-2]
["Total variable costs",174.58519820549154,157.23672806114408,157.99333912068704,null,0.72556804246699347,0.61637027470290129,0.59526625172693071]
[]
["Gross Margin",240.37160059166538,327.70868654270816,413.47823644213685,null,{"$f":"B30/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":0.9989733007071544},{"$f":"C30/(C$75*(C$66/100))","v":1.2846228463130378},{"$f":"D30/(D$75*(D$66/100))","v":1.5578482064333126}]
[]
["Fixed Costs"]
["Labour - paid",81.376394334584717,70.814728323290609,46.188781898321643,null,{"$f":"B33/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":0.33819654671337168},{"$f":"C33/(C$75*(C$66/100))","v":0.27759477119534487},{"$f":"D33/(D$75*(D$66/100))","v":0.17402393813225378}]
["Machinery repairs and spares",37.057238697743792,22.634220881349155,23.479595282441789,null,0.15400817719671001,8.872647704102711E-2,8.846329062751232E-2]
["Contracting",63.644946034623764,36.997765712303853,26.571536111155677,null,0.26450546427713628,0.14503178294716532,0.10011269330431785]
["Electricity",5.0577966101694916,2.6900308792458967,2.6827211495285139,null,2.101996975320581E-2,1.0544960407439402E-2,1.0107599294983855E-2]
["Fuel",32.437253346353195,22.213206935462104,20.694769013930873,null,0.13480773086970163,8.7076096212832549E-2,7.7970993269957878E-2]
["Property maintenance and water",29.171711153544798,18.814059035386752,13.928102073374552,null,0.12123628792503376,7.375138670787193E-2,5.2476447178286006E-2]
["Land Rent (Actual)",66.36500475573061,53.162987465445717,53.598941085986702,null,0.27580990303800879,0.20839968875059056,0.20194294857212933]
["Overheads",30.847614699314185,18.677527357252373,16.892687555902082,null,0.12820126587027825,7.3216180531840258E-2,6.364601735086281E-2]
["Cash Only fixed costs",345.95795963206461,246.00452658973649,204.03713417064185,null,1.4377853456434464,0.96434134379411207,0.76874392773030387]
["Cash Only Cost of Production",603.1988166675178,458.88182899550884,386.57389099298626,null,2.5068664991445488,1.7988234840662936,1.4564815984496131]
["Cash Only Net Margin",-105.58635904039923,81.704159952971679,209.441102271495,null,-0.43881204493629206,0.32028150251892562,0.7891042787030087]
[]
["Depreciation",112.97766195581625,63.490358080572811,47.633873068146109,null,{"$f":"B45/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":0.46952995941439934},0.24888313267298784,0.17946856009449993]
["Finance costs (Imputed)",30.852271825414462,32.269185681325872,31.793706932117747,null,0.12822062067184695,0.12649568003668515,0.11978809270895525]
["Labour - unpaid (Imputed)",85.018314023557323,45.372276010091852,40.887037757912722,null,0.35333219719640752,0.17785998585114979,0.15404873297714475]
["Land Rent (Imputed)",81.112783590337415,55.332905321178195,43.853679070352754,null,0.33710099260201076,0.21690579849551261,0.16522604883174216]
["Non-Cash fixed costs",309.96103139512542,196.46472509316874,164.16829682852932,null,1.2881837698846645,0.77014459705633542,0.61853143461234206]
["Full Investment fixed costs",655.91899102719003,442.46925168290522,368.2054309991712,null,2.7259691155281112,1.7344859408504476,1.3872753623426461]
["Full Investment Cost of Production",913.15984806264328,655.34655408867752,550.74218782151559,null,3.7950502690292138,2.568968081122629,2.0750130330619552]
["Full Investment Net Margin",-415.54739043552468,-114.76056514019706,45.272805442965648,null,-1.7269958148209565,-0.4498630945374098,0.1705728440906665]
[]
["Physical Performance"]
[]
["Cow to bull ratio",29.5,31.947040498442355,30.583657554169328]
["Age at first calving"]
["Herds 2 year policy (%)",45.454545454545453,52.941176470588239,59.090909090909093]
["Herds 2.5 year policy (%)",27.27272727272727,27.941176470588236,27.27272727272727]
["Herds more than 2.5 year policy (%)",27.27272727272727,19.117647058823529,13.636363636363635]
[]
["Percentage of cows/heifers scanned in-calf (%)",92.246825382877716,90.947452124820657,94.02733342073428]
["Calves born alive per 100 cows/heifers to bull",86.016949152542381,87.794571753616125,91.333632689717106]
["Calves born dead per 100 cows/heifers to bull",2.7966101694915269,2.7466276613034299,2.8289178266726536]
["Calves died from birth to weaning per 100 cows/heifers to bull",3.2203389830508469,3.1854379977246863,3.2779524023349764]
["Calves weaned per 100 cows/heifers to bull*",82.796610169491515,84.917926214854546,88.45981140547822]
["Calf losses from birth to weaning (% of born alive)",3.7438423645320187,3.6282858200666408,3.5889872173057982]
["Calving period (first to last calf - weeks)",16.401331719128329,15.251307051010318,13.455513503111172]
["Cows and heifers calving in first 3 weeks (%)",35.49789602330339,36.62009307708761,40.515637074021143]
["Empty cows/heifers (%)",12.033898305084747,10.401430196652045,6.8702290076335926]
["Cow mortality (%)",1.7796610169491529,1.8202502844141069,1.6165244723843737]
["Herd replacement rate (%)",16.271186440677969,17.06484641638226,14.548720251459372]
[]
["Average age at weaning (days)",232.88024564994885,223.91617224880383,216.45634517766493]
["Average weight at weaning (kg per head)",290.61412428638215,300.40899486952424,300.04162404016807]
["Daily liveweight gain to weaning (kg per day)",1.0704783922201402,1.1630070931002021,1.2000839922195676]
["Weaned calf weight produced per forage hectare (kg at 200 days)",176.71047656437233,288.54963126734532,337.28473943859626]
[]
["Return per calf (£ per head)",598.85742067553736,636.16169186602872,665.5988020304568]
["Calf price (£ per kg lwt)",2.0682427485726409,2.1244561240760946,2.2312586910243857]
["Weaned calves sold at weaning (%)",10.850699268315271,6.3203855652509064,4.2807962879808414]
["Weaned calves retained at weaning (%)",89.149300731684718,93.679614434749098,95.71920371201918]
[]
["Total FW cow concentrate use (kg per cow)",123.85593216297985,136.16447175167144,114.58015065049716]
["Total DM cow concentrate use (kg per cow)",75.228389794543688,75.319940862976509,87.651143569500917]
["Average concentrate cost (£ per tonne)",155.31007762276982,126.25345899555164,153.11352818298022]
["Total FW forage (kg per cow)",4031.5254243753679,3381.9843987846639,3555.3210610919427]
["Total DM forage (kg per cow)",1639.7923681097509,1338.1667485236349,1291.5334572862723]
["Creep feed fed (kg per calf weaned)",50.829068196130983,60.23732083893281,52.680203355659742]
[]
["Number of grazing weeks",33.107364012978287,33.008852055493513,31.319905575838959]
["Stocking rate (LU per ha)",0.94674435991991834,1.3953167568423326,1.5460663243454562]
["Inorganic nitrogen use (kg per ha)",29.185262106626908,30.063373616290271,17.946120630906094]
[]
["Labour use - paid hours per cow",7.0395314994621092,6.1629931104348259,4.9752742689431626]
["Labour use - unpaid hours per cow",9.551338391156337,4.7016115798755038,4.1773433334651919]
[]
["*includes calves purchased to put on cows"]

{"sheet":"Autumn","index":3,"n_rows":100,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":100,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[6,1,6,3],[6,5,6,7]]}
[{"$nulls":5},"AHDB Beef and Lamb "]
[{"$nulls":5},"Stocktake"]
[{"$nulls":5},"Costs of Production 2015/16"]
[]
[null,null,"Autumn Calving Suckler Herds"]
[]
[null,"(£ per cow to bull)",null,null,null," (£ per lwt kg calf output)"]
["Financial Performance (£ per cow to bull)","Bottom Third","Average","Top Third",null,"Bottom Third","Average","Top Third"]
[]
["Number of herds in sample",4,13,4,null,{"$f":"B10","v":4},13,4]
["Average herd size (cows to bull)",42.75,67.384615384615387,102.75,null,42.75,67.384615384615387,102.75]
[]
["Calf output",432.86549707602342,589.74452054794517,649.44574209245741,null,{"$f":"B13/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":1.8974621891822605},1.9469970577161952,1.9428066046080665]
["Other income",0,0,0,null,0,0,0]
["Gross Output",432.86549707602342,589.74452054794517,649.44574209245741,null,1.8974621891822605,1.9469970577161952,1.9428066046080665]
["Replacement costs",122.44444444444444,48.200684931506842,10.441654501216545,null,0.53673417072545482,0.15913092614129615,3.1236043310775986E-2]
["Output less replacement costs",310.42105263157896,541.54383561643829,639.00408759124082,null,1.3607280184568056,1.7878661315748992,1.9115705612972904]
[]
["Variable Costs"]
["Purchased feed including minerals",27.36623073644807,22.641533662282175,7.7128905136219776,null,{"$f":"B20/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":0.11995963742457366},{"$f":"C20/(C$75*(C$66/100))","v":7.4749315825244231E-2},{"$f":"D20/(D$75*(D$66/100))","v":2.3072989257277188E-2}]
["Home-grown feed",0,3.5066210603060846,0,null,0,1.1576844971103955E-2,0]
["Purchased forage",57.801169590643276,11.28310502283105,0,null,0.25337093053063309,3.725032029283417E-2,0]
["Home-grown forage (excludes contract)",24.126211500677229,44.598255807057868,49.457748037120822,null,0.10575704092837235,0.14723777807199914,0.14795206636658603]
["Total feed and forage",109.29361182776857,82.029515552477179,57.170638550742801,null,0.4790876088835791,0.27081425916118151,0.17102505562386322]
["Vet and medicine",18.112280701754386,26.418036529680368,25.632603406326034,null,7.9395026916175324E-2,8.7217155228736035E-2,7.6679525268209162E-2]
["Bedding",16.883040935672515,25.25228310502283,24.854014598540147,null,7.4006664957703139E-2,8.3368508215073314E-2,7.4350389237281128E-2]
["Other livestock expenses",21.365380116959063,25.10231735159817,28.021897810218977,null,9.3654960266598281E-2,8.2873407590137088E-2,8.3827061463119593E-2]
["Total variable costs",165.65431358215454,158.80215253877856,135.67915436582797,null,0.72614426102405583,0.52427333019512801,0.40588203159247316]
[]
["Gross Margin",144.76673904942442,382.74168307765973,503.32493322541285,null,{"$f":"B30/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":0.63458375743274975},{"$f":"C30/(C$75*(C$66/100))","v":1.263592801379771},{"$f":"D30/(D$75*(D$66/100))","v":1.5056885297048173}]
[]
["Fixed Costs"]
["Labour - paid",35.386664923219882,30.742144519849056,25.310838976847808,null,{"$f":"B33/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":0.15511714180647521},{"$f":"C33/(C$75*(C$66/100))","v":0.10149287164621663},{"$f":"D33/(D$75*(D$66/100))","v":7.5716972096786198E-2}]
["Machinery repairs and spares",24.046486484754109,21.920257991376776,25.032788281013332,null,0.10540756700571524,7.2368078594332266E-2,7.4885187864060884E-2]
["Contracting",7.2524934782164747,38.140621267481976,50.368205345045645,null,3.1791242880672053E-2,0.12591838465622163,0.15067568491761535]
["Electricity",1.9298245614035088,1.341324200913242,0.86374695863746964,null,8.4593693924634693E-3,4.4282806904168501E-3,2.5838852843107977E-3]
["Fuel",16.827790962190139,19.400905737194581,22.543532044580726,null,7.3764477173404591E-2,6.4050627129610072E-2,6.7438617437528478E-2]
["Property maintenance and water",24.927180982908933,15.291919736944925,9.6799203088992947,null,0.10926808377537622,5.0485119737951792E-2,2.8957327593860775E-2]
["Land Rent (actual)",33.329532924842887,54.307648153532234,81.678400889383241,null,0.1460997213572964,0.17929260464882507,0.24433963673462367]
["Overheads",18.415984635471297,18.933783407019636,16.87731914282729,null,8.0726310501553211E-2,6.2508457985589669E-2,5.0488231692948721E-2]
["Cash Only fixed costs",162.11595895300724,200.07860501431242,232.35475194723477,null,0.71063391389295638,0.660544425089164,0.6950855436217348]
["Cash Only Cost of Production",450.21471697960624,407.0814424845978,378.47556081427928,null,1.9735123456424672,1.3439486814255881,1.132203618524984]
["Cash Only Net Margin",-17.349219903582821,182.66307806334731,270.97018127817807,null,-7.6050156460206658E-2,0.60304837629060715,0.81060298608308246]
[]
["Depreciation",55.99215305214949,72.840673298984228,63.462388471797325,null,{"$f":"B45/(B$75*(B$66/100))","v":0.24544112206915047},0.24047798945790996,0.18984672540921507]
["Finance costs (Imputed)",23.540017458131526,30.522607289904922,36.584312455570583,null,0.10318746437683901,0.10076808603843643,0.10944138864430189]
["Labour - unpaid (Imputed)",65.442997655195967,59.270429915309066,48.716941750433257,null,0.28686881822708299,0.19567685435629065,0.14573595614639326]
["Land Rent (Imputed)",52.130807908087597,37.739213123641044,27.226133629794415,null,0.22851494878961745,0.12459316594240387,8.1446545578207893E-2]
["Non-Cash fixed costs",197.10597607356459,200.37292362783927,175.98977630759558,null,0.86401235346269001,0.66151609579504089,0.52647061577811805]
["Full Investment fixed costs",359.22193502657183,400.45152864215169,408.34452825483038,null,1.5746462673556465,1.3220605208842049,1.221556159399853]
["Full Investment Cost of Production",647.32069305317077,607.45436611243713,554.46533712187488,null,2.837524699105157,2.0054647772206291,1.658674234303102]
["Full Investment Net Margin",-214.45519597714741,-17.709845564491957,94.98040497058247,null,-0.94006250992289664,-5.8467719504433795E-2,0.2841323703049643]
[]
["Physical Performance"]
[]
["Cow to bull ratio",27.580645161290303,36.049382716049379,41.099999999999987]
["Age at first calving"]
["Herds 2 year policy (%)",50,53.846153846153847,100]
["Herds 2.5 year policy (%)",25,30.76923076923077,0]
["Herds more than 2.5 year policy (%)",25,15.384615384615385,0]
[]
["Percentage of cows/heifers scanned in-calf (%)",83.334166666666704,90.33910310539197,93.483673063321177]
["Calves born alive per 100 cows/heifers to bull",83.625730994152065,88.584474885844742,89.781021897810234]
["Calves born dead per 100 cows/heifers to bull",1.7543859649122806,3.6529680365296802,4.6228710462287088]
["Calves died from birth to weaning per 100 cows/heifers to bull",1.7543859649122795,1.1415525114155243,1.2165450121654491]
["Calves weaned per 100 cows/heifers to bull*",81.871345029239762,87.442922374429216,88.56447688564478]
["Calf losses from birth to weaning (% of born alive)",2.0979020979020957,1.2886597938144322,1.3550135501355001]
["Calving period (first to last calf - weeks)",12.964912280701734,11.88307240704502,12.687521724018092]
["Cows and heifers calving in first 3 weeks (%)",33.514472764721042,33.217168727718075,35.01393899185252]
["Empty cows/heifers (%)",15.204678362573091,9.1324200913241995,7.5425790754257953]
["Cow mortality (%)",5.8479532163742682,2.1689497716894981,0.72992700729927007]
["Herd replacement rate (%)",23.391812865497073,14.15525114155251,10.218978102189773]
[]
["Average age at weaning (days)",282.3857142857143,279.59530026109661,283.35989010989005]
["Average weight at weaning (kg per head)",278.64285714285722,346.39686731383347,377.44505578345019]
["Daily liveweight gain to weaning (kg per day)",0.8775226757369603,1.1255774337780484,1.2369648445516344]
["Weaned calf weight produced per forage hectare (kg at 200 days)",186.29428900666889,327.63394171121917,338.07878960055069]
[]
["Return per calf (£ per head)",528.71428571428589,674.43368146214107,733.30274725274717]
["Calf price (£ per kg lwt)",1.8785616067432171,1.9376103340730215,1.9404569632941036]
["Weaned calves sold at weaning (%)",32.664995822890553,9.0556770653466767,5.7106054100472159]
["Weaned calves retained at weaning (%)",67.335004177109454,90.944322934653314,94.289394589952764]
[]
["Total FW cow concentrate use (kg per cow)",149.41520467836241,112.77397234145906,14.452554883748078]
["Total DM cow concentrate use (kg per cow)",86.84795332791515,74.460958564662491,12.573722748860833]
["Average concentrate cost (£ per tonne)",150.88663502519995,141.78188057793949,287.87878510563007]
["Total FW forage (kg per cow)",3532.1637426900579,5217.1232879978352,6508.5158150851612]
["Total DM forage (kg per cow)",1227.9532163742692,1542.9132422900082,1579.9270072992683]
["Creep feed fed (kg per calf weaned)",44.785714149475062,40.169713080085018,0]
[]
["Number of grazing weeks",39.62891159057618,33.947176273052513,31.437480163574225]
["Stocking rate (LU per ha)",1.0788163169528022,1.6932250870734797,1.7111551770252669]
["Inorganic nitrogen use (kg per ha)",23.15252389198595,50.212145833814326,50.472923787431498]
[]
["Labour use - paid hours per cow",3.1725920742877598,3.0077734223028658,2.3901171149592817]
["Labour use - unpaid hours per cow",6.2159429889429374,5.7636711175617199,4.674181473067816]
[]
[]
[]
["*includes calves purchased to put on cows"]

{"sheet":"Combined BreedFin","index":4,"n_rows":97,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":97,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[6,5,6,7],[6,1,6,3]]}
[{"$nulls":5},"AHDB Beef and Lamb "]
[{"$nulls":5},"Stocktake"]
[{"$nulls":5},"Costs of Production 2015/16"]
[]
[null,null,"Combined Breeding Herd/Beef Finishing"]
[]
[null,"(£ per cow to bull)",null,null,null," (£ per dwt kg output)"]
["Financial Performance (£ per cow to bull)","Bottom third","Average","Top third",null,"Bottom Third","Average","Top Third"]
[]
["Number of herds in sample",9,29,9,null,{"$f":"B10","v":9},29,9]
["Average herd size (cows to bull)",50.666666666666664,90.34482758620689,90.666666666666671,null,50.666666666666664,90.34482758620689,90.666666666666671]
[]
["Calf output",1031.1552000934287,1076.4532013761725,1131.2118461830337,null,{"$f":"B13/(B$78*(B$66/100))","v":3.4836519962512846},3.6783998770420601,3.9947208719750522]
["Other income",8.3409806567701317,17.958477494707665,18.624996154319469,null,2.8179146953841553E-2,6.1366775001406478E-2,6.5771642269450412E-2]
["Gross Output",1039.4961807501988,1094.4116788708802,1149.8368423373531,null,3.5118311432051259,3.7397666520434667,4.0604925142445021]
["Replacement costs",69.911859242017783,49.353829216890723,34.839534313725494,null,0.23619004005219305,0.16864933755677913,0.12303107977744022]
["Output less replacement costs",969.58432150818112,1045.0578496539895,1114.9973080236277,null,3.2756411031529331,3.5711173144866875,3.9374614344670626]
[]
["Variable Costs"]
["Purchased feed including minerals",126.66987879816439,117.00337662615435,61.985793555457889,null,{"$f":"B20/(B$78*(B$66/100))","v":0.42794118295689304},0.39981785148200927,{"$f":"D20/(D$78*(D$66/100))","v":0.21889440436593452}]
["Home-grown feed",79.81154624727499,76.984321852568797,84.48804110652928,null,0.26963511640442639,0.26306681950932015,0.29835803291784935]
["Purchased forage",7.4301867028817874,12.098471156767928,14.959355741678149,null,2.510212307290758E-2,4.1342266211441395E-2,5.2826931413616426E-2]
["Home-grown forage (excludes contract)",54.994393078832871,65.15414232351219,65.658401646058394,null,0.18579291188595623,0.22264134549016643,0.23186372062938221]
["Total feed and forage",268.90600482715399,271.24031195900329,227.09159204972369,null,0.90847133432018312,0.92686828269293731,0.80194308932678238]
["Vet and medicine",42.312615834457937,51.92191232839383,58.312018418245955,null,0.14294882924022259,0.17742485756035214,0.20592096683601235]
["Bedding",86.489481469947066,65.315153457712853,62.56195201616211,null,0.29219583506946395,0.22319154436131936,0.22092902965412106]
["Other livestock expenses",44.895310477871206,40.119895937947604,34.685326267536304,null,0.1516741979814353,0.13709562115326471,0.12248651502344031]
["Total variable costs",442.60341260943017,428.59727368305755,382.65088875166805,null,1.4952901966113048,1.4645803057678735,1.351279600840356]
[]
["Gross Margin",526.98090889875095,616.46057597093193,732.34641927195969,null,{"$f":"B30/(B$78*(B$66/100))","v":1.7803509065416285},{"$f":"C30/(C$78*(C$66/100))","v":2.106537008718814},{"$f":"D30/(D$78*(D$66/100))","v":2.5861818336267066}]
[]
["Fixed Costs"]
["Labour - paid",177.25783571958181,123.61948081999512,31.358197515418368,null,{"$f":"B33/(B$78*(B$66/100))","v":0.59884740260220171},0.42242605852901194,{"$f":"D33/(D$78*(D$66/100))","v":0.1107372120836943}]
["Machinery repairs and spares",39.47565262390755,35.700234119248016,43.023555356017269,null,0.13336444024540411,0.12199298272022534,0.15193183765461346]
["Contracting",68.147829181440414,67.767504535329635,74.867335278300231,null,0.23023044556882058,0.23157159087967905,0.26438381800413796]
["Electricity",6.1882503719851893,4.2136362730012928,2.7090870867175321,null,2.0906368662753874E-2,1.4398618656800812E-2,9.5667728072550366E-3]
["Fuel",67.838984305606047,40.03531604093623,28.323078226115797,null,0.229187044858496,0.13680659912948409,0.10001910086975879]
["Property maintenance and water",62.519582087924576,43.63992861103452,37.00515685155959,null,0.21121599049848255,0.14912409367330895,0.13067868140210151]
["Land Rent (Actual)",60.128159394711986,85.118770405590638,115.74324310116742,null,0.20313681440710868,0.2908634339083368,0.40873153031983395]
["Overheads",75.370480519796672,51.495082951297071,41.38222979167918,null,0.25463143171601943,0.17596631841882379,0.14613571952546622]
["Cash Only fixed costs",556.9267742049542,451.58995375643252,374.4118832069754,null,1.8815199385592869,1.5431496959156707,1.3221846726668613]
["Cash Only Cost of Production",1069.4420460564022,929.54105665638076,791.90230627236895,null,3.6130001752227847,3.1763793392403232,2.7964953532846577]
["Cash Only Net Margin",-29.945865306203245,164.87062221449941,357.93453606498429,null,-0.10116903201765838,0.56338731280314314,1.2639971609598453]
[]
["Depreciation",238.98037740072641,132.99651436569607,101.50843691919627,null,{"$f":"B45/(B$78*(B$66/100))","v":0.8073706739019445},0.45446876971927025,0.35846324719009837]
["Finance costs (Imputed)",78.811801224016349,64.558133637743083,62.638701834889829,null,0.26625758046638165,0.22060469561663146,0.22120006120654551]
["Labour - unpaid (Imputed)",140.10839353179705,94.905958479691932,146.65198737935992,null,0.47334182553158016,0.32430770381467056,0.51788155938932878]
["Land Rent (Imputed)",140.2990385876613,75.48268318986338,62.323284746782456,null,0.4739859002832536,0.25793549799418541,0.22008620863375675]
["Non-Cash fixed costs",598.1996107442011,367.94328967299447,373.12241088022847,null,2.0209559801831598,1.2573166671447578,1.3176310764197294]
["Full Investment fixed costs",1155.1263849491552,819.53324342942699,747.53429408720388,null,3.9024759187424465,2.8004663630604285,2.6398157490865906]
["Full Investment Cost of Production",1667.6416568006032,1297.4843463293753,1165.0247171525975,null,5.6339561554059445,4.4336960063850812,4.1141264297043874]
["Full Investment Net Margin",-628.14547605040423,-203.07266745849506,-15.187874815244186,null,-2.1221250122008177,-0.69392935434161451,-5.3633915459884052E-2]
[]
["Physical Performance"]
[]
["Cow to bull ratio",27.636363636363654,31.264916467780434,30.792452830188687]
["Age at first calving"]
["Herds 2 year policy (%)",33.333333333333329,43.801652892561982,11.111111111111111]
["Herds 2.5 year policy (%)",55.555555555555557,39.669421487603309,77.777777777777786]
["Herds more than 2.5 year policy (%)",11.111111111111111,16.528925619834713,11.111111111111111]
[]
["Percentage of cows/heifers scanned in-calf (%)",96.425975609756094,92.146411731508152,94.520367405132703]
["Calves born alive per 100 cows/heifers to bull",90.789473684210535,89.923664122137396,89.950980392156865]
["Calves born dead per 100 cows/heifers to bull",1.7543859649122817,2.5190839694656497,4.0441176470588251]
["Calves died after birth per 100 cows/heifers to bull",2.1929824561403501,2.63358778625954,1.8382352941176461]
["Calves weaned per 100 cows/heifers to bull*",89.035087719298247,87.748091603053439,88.60294117647058]
["Calf losses from birth to sale (% of born alive)",2.4154589371980664,2.9286926994906604,2.0435967302452305]
["Calving period (first to last calf - weeks)",22.857142857142879,15.599523391446136,12.611367127496163]
["Cows and heifers calving in first 3 weeks (%)",28.168421779136771,33.271473987758291,29.207984483164989]
["Empty cows/heifers (%)",8.1140350877192962,8.5496183206106835,7.5980392156862777]
["Cow mortality (%)",1.3157894736842111,1.7175572519083964,1.5931372549019613]
["Herd replacement rate (%)",14.473684210526317,15,12.254901960784318]
[]
["Average age at weaning (days)",242.83990147783248,233.61809482383651,224.5103734439835]
["Average age at sale (days)",622.13412180642877,575.69220712053084,634.47977684797763]
["Average weight at weaning (kg per head)",292.58620760123716,315.25445858464644,292.37897648686044]
["Average liveweight at sale (kg per head)",609.96351057726019,595.17696990103218,571.26917712691784]
["Average carcase weight (kg)",332.45133497876554,333.50207035852611,319.60191082802538]
["Daily liveweight gain birth to sale (kg per day)",0.96397416526968671,1.0480845625470732,0.87959143723172128]
[]
["Calf return per head finished (£)",1148.6738603696097,1255.2049446316796,1331.656831210189]
["Calf return per head store (£)",1400,969.68636363636335,898.55056179775249]
["Liveweight sale price all animals (£ per kg lwt)",1.9047263303431174,2.0721861839492117,2.2400461539747534]
["Liveweight sale price: finished cattle (£ per kg lwt)",1.8601212505872371,2.0578869003584122,2.2713748803494394]
["Deadweight sale price: finished cattle (£ per kg dwt)",3.4588009498551058,3.7865070658444888,4.1883037813045743]
["Calves sold finished (%)",96.055226824457591,90.422289943404451,87.587168758716871]
["Calves sold store (%)",3.9447731755424065,9.57771005659556,12.412831241283124]
[]
["Total FW cow concentrate use (kg per cow)",223.79385954455321,152.16602940595783,170.6188689259921]
["Average concentrate cost (£ per tonne)",118.69256940734628,152.99622025448556,145.75889080797953]
["Total FW forage (kg per cow)",4096.9298262345155,3001.4885502735169,3285.0490207765588]
["Total DM forage (kg per cow)",1373.2149125818619,1223.4854974047835,1310.0526970741821]
["Total FW calf concentrate use (kg per calf)",1828.6193317210184,1106.928601844133,701.52720048337824]
["Total FW forage (kg per calf)",4433.333327314087,4221.9198941665463,4594.6304043965292]
["Total DM forage (kg per calf)",1350.8796827842561,1334.2237674347687,1434.5564813081869]
[]
["Inorganic nitrogen use (kg per ha)",50.46831191431189,58.445678931091919,28.62675332022614]

{"sheet":"Combined BreedStore","index":5,"n_rows":97,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":97,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[6,5,6,7],[6,1,6,3]]}
[{"$nulls":5},"AHDB Beef and Lamb"]
[{"$nulls":5}," Stocktake"]
[{"$nulls":5},"Costs of Production 2015/16"]
[]
[null,null,"Combined Breeding Herd/Stores"]
[]
[null,"(£ per cow to bull)",null,null,null," (£ per lwt kg calf output)"]
["Financial Performance (£ per cow to bull)","Bottom third","Average","Top third",null,"Bottom Third","Average","Top Third"]
[]
["Number of herds in sample",5,17,5,null,{"$f":"B10","v":5},17,5]
["Average herd size (cows to bull)",63.6,73.941176470588232,78.599999999999994,null,63.6,73.941176470588232,78.599999999999994]
[]
["Calf output",653.54439899371073,713.42914738334912,914.31323087722126,null,{"$f":"B13/(B$77*(B$66/100))","v":1.7355367059034952},{"$f":"C13/(C$77*(C$66/100))","v":1.8931997024868543},{"$f":"D13/(D$77*(D$66/100))","v":2.0166428369394023}]
["Other income",4.4025157232704402,1.1137629276054097,0,null,{"$f":"B14/(B$77*(B$66/100))","v":1.1691214319666524E-2},{"$f":"C14/(C$77*(C$66/100))","v":2.955550177501287E-3},{"$f":"D14/(D$77*(D$66/100))","v":0}]
["Gross Output",657.94691471698115,714.54291031095454,914.31323087722126,null,1.7472279202231618,1.8961552526643555,2.0166428369394023]
["Replacement costs",62.641446646052891,80.532050920075676,70.360508905852413,null,0.16634911129605809,0.21370483025782502,0.15518972218335128]
["Output less replacement costs",595.30546807092821,634.01085939087886,843.95272197136887,null,1.5808788089271035,1.6824504224065304,1.8614531147560511]
[]
["Variable Costs"]
["Purchased feed including minerals",48.016838061062813,80.594499738979408,72.85604166470165,null,0.12751235430173197,0.21387054830537444,0.1606939608758752]
["Home-grown feed",37.139622641509433,5.9188544152744633,3.6916260014443747,null,9.8627084000706799E-2,1.5706638086149697E-2,8.1423858706817266E-3]
["Purchased forage",14.558207623943584,10.23719174575502,23.312882607433803,null,3.8660424207478131E-2,2.7166045063407262E-2,5.1419749962038783E-2]
["Home-grown forage (excludes contract)",19.254227108213929,42.510281702595371,48.489200848128618,null,5.1131060019120385E-2,0.11280791227435105,0.10694956198487486]
["Total feed and forage",118.96889543472976,139.26082760260425,148.34975112170844,null,0.31593092252903726,0.36955114372928244,0.32720565869347057]
["Vet and medicine",26.414031949685533,37.177211672604429,32.434334204007804,null,7.0144464660966466E-2,9.8655747856690693E-2,7.1538358556461026E-2]
["Bedding",32.652553459119495,51.557726009707956,53.606922536969918,null,8.6711331559163704E-2,0.13681676996304337,0.11823739687199478]
["Other livestock expenses",28.329522012578614,38.902328986660216,44.007650933781498,null,7.5231193763171389E-2,0.10323362583897393,9.7064890924735581E-2]
["Total variable costs",206.36500285611342,266.89809427157684,278.39865879646766,null,0.54801791251233889,0.70825728738799032,0.61404630504666191]
[]
["Gross Margin",388.94046521481482,367.11276511930203,565.55406317490122,null,1.0328608964147648,0.9741931350185401,1.2474068097093893]
[]
["Fixed Costs"]
["Labour - paid",94.993758472989313,63.841935131462598,56.287886463309675,null,0.25226312843542659,0.16941490691874547,0.12415062935683895]
["Machinery repairs and spares",32.414926576803317,49.981649594217622,29.925416737724674,null,8.6080295355343214E-2,0.1326343961255759,6.6004598061714936E-2]
["Contracting",34.793235237450062,42.043233274530152,19.172694523360782,null,9.2396074336658196E-2,0.11156852368432348,4.2287999090056809E-2]
["Electricity",2.7274591194968556,2.6842839518983546,2.1391999244065576,null,7.2429744987892912E-3,7.1231818853534122E-3,4.7182979078152507E-3]
["Fuel",26.061300965947005,33.42114327723494,28.722353942827585,null,6.9207760788161099E-2,8.868841249519778E-2,6.3351078583067794E-2]
["Property maintenance and water",21.191592178407976,24.317552346166991,33.079829833758815,null,5.6275879861864421E-2,6.4530560653185812E-2,7.2962087420981717E-2]
["Land Rent (Actual)",155.83050701200389,107.58708651187405,27.084595454441452,null,0.41381972706874559,0.28549974573194908,5.9738778320200754E-2]
["Overheads",41.410542970561536,36.475905433798992,41.039314627726725,null,0.10996883677293229,9.6794718254061898E-2,9.0517819366458668E-2]
["Cash Only fixed costs",409.42332253365998,360.35278952118369,237.45129150755628,null,1.0872546771179208,0.9562544457483928,0.52373128810713487]
["Cash Only Cost of Production",678.42977203582632,707.78293471283621,586.21045920987626,null,1.8016217009263178,1.8782165633942083,1.2929673153371479]
["Cash Only Net Margin",-20.482857318845163,6.7599755981183307,328.10277166734494,null,-5.4393780703156071E-2,1.7938689270147294E-2,0.72367552160225435]
[]
["Depreciation",94.653359119325813,126.67474969840245,148.09471815499521,null,0.25135917214131942,0.3361519491055342,0.32664314861690502]
["Finance costs (Imputed)",47.833444056590437,55.346797061579593,57.419015510764069,null,0.12702533761718152,0.14687168321464675,0.12664548912061427]
["Labour - unpaid (Imputed)",120.20474875637565,122.40028742281046,117.78245776428224,null,0.31921282473205786,0.32480897168707207,0.25978531398869542]
["Land Rent (Imputed)",70.01080749814669,50.629217182058376,73.228721043489841,null,0.18591900781349444,0.13435282152091721,0.16151595619906128]
["Non-Cash fixed costs",332.70235943043855,355.05105136485088,396.52491247353134,null,0.88351634230405307,0.9421854255281702,0.87458990792527591]
["Full Investment fixed costs",742.12568196409848,715.40384088603457,633.97620398108756,null,1.9707710194219736,1.8984398712765631,1.3983211960324107]
["Full Investment Cost of Production",1011.1321314662648,1062.8339860776871,982.73537168340761,null,2.6851380432303706,2.8204019889223786,2.1675572232624241]
["Full Investment Net Margin",-353.18521674928365,-348.29107576673255,-68.422140806186349,null,-0.937910123007209,-0.92424673625802289,-0.15091438632302145]
[]
["Physical Performance"]
[]
["Cow to bull ratio",42.589285940939241,38.129423706222276,43.186813186813197]
["Age at first calving"]
["Herds 2 year policy (%)",0,43.801652892561982,40]
["Herds 2.5 year policy (%)",40,39.669421487603309,60]
["Herds more than 2.5 year policy (%)",60,16.528925619834713,0]
[]
["Percentage of cows/heifers scanned in-calf (%)",95.240952380952393,67.619226190476198,"n.a"]
["Calves born alive per 100 cows/heifers to bull",87.421383647798777,86.157517899761331,88.804071246819333]
["Calves born dead per 100 cows/heifers to bull",1.8867924528301909,3.1026252983293579,1.7811704834605602]
["Calves died after birth per 100 cows/heifers to bull",2.8301886792452779,2.7048528241845649,2.2900763358778615]
["Calves weaned per 100 cows/heifers to bull*",84.591194968553467,84.248210023866335,86.513994910941463]
["Calf losses from birth to sale (% of born alive)",3.2374100719424392,3.1394275161588165,2.5787965616045834]
["Calving period (first to last calf - weeks)",9.4922418405564652,11.225295381310431,13.274082151944757]
["Cows and heifers calving in first 3 weeks (%)",50.595825333731767,36.179281805624953,30.660179515141362]
["Empty cows/heifers (%)",10.69182389937108,11.217183770883059,10.43256997455471]
["Cow mortality (%)",2.2012578616352201,1.9093078758949882,1.7811704834605597]
["Herd replacement rate (%)",12.264150943396235,16.706443914081145,16.539440203562332]
[]
["Average age at weaning (days)",219.69888475836433,232.57318224740322,235.54117647058828]
["Average age at sale (days)",445.476,496.56038647342996,474.9946949602122]
["Average weight at weaning (kg per head)",269.56505701001259,293.18791336333345,309.45588414809293]
["Average liveweight at sale (kg per head)",445.16,447.29468599033828,524.05835543766568]
["Average carcase weight (kg)","n.a",190,335.76923076923077]
["Daily liveweight gain birth to sale (kg per day)",0.95763663255951215,0.86889403757900741,1.0522293627455908]
[]
["Calf return per head finished (£)","n.a",508.56,1207.6133653846146]
["Calf return per head store (£)",772.59152000000006,852.91199999999981,1000.2128205128206]
["Liveweight sale price all animals (£ per kg lwt)",1.7493799000851229,1.9302523365627082,2.0210570592712593]
["Liveweight sale price: finished cattle (£ per kg lwt)","n.a",1.4325633802816899,1.9677089583740626]
["Deadweight sale price: finished cattle (£ per kg dwt)","n.a",2.67663157894737,3.6221624827626067]
["Calves sold finished (%)",0,0.96618357487922701,27.586206896551722]
["Calves sold store (%)",100,99.033816425120762,72.41379310344827]
[]
["Total FW cow concentrate use (kg per cow)",38.050314165511232,31.26491642984589,8.9058524173027962]
["Average concentrate cost (£ per tonne)",305.67620621714815,219.46494323435465,186]
["Total FW forage (kg per cow)",3210.6918238993744,3431.5831344470971,3372.7735368956742]
["Total DM forage (kg per cow)",1970.5974842767291,1607.6491640556774,1575.7633587786258]
["Total FW calf concentrate use (kg per calf)",202.17600250244149,371.49758454106279,434.6021181708623]
["Total FW forage (kg per calf)",2436.0000000000018,2664.2512077294705,3470.2122028057374]
["Total DM forage (kg per calf)",1057.5599999999988,1053.2608695652161,985.10477496078988]
[]
["Inorganic nitrogen use (kg per ha)",2.5218075237295396,18.509985728563695,35.209435742164153]